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G.M.D.S.S

Global Maritime Distress and Safety System Radio has been the foundation of distress and safety systems used by ships for the safety of human life at sea in 1899. It was soon realized that to be effective a radio based distress and safety system had to be founded on internationally agreed rules concerning the type […]
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IALA Maritime Buoyage System

The need for the establishment of a unified buoyage system became crucial the last decades, because of the great extend of the international navigational traffic, the accidents and, finally, because of the variety of the buoyage systems that were locally applied by the States. It has to be highlighted that during 1975 more than 30 […]
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Light Marking

The term ‘light marking’ defines the device that is installed outside from the vessel and emits light from a determined geographical point in order to help the mariner to determine his position, to navigate with safety, to mark and warn for nautical dangers and other obstacles. In general, these devices are called ‘lights’ and are […]
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Definitions at Earth

Shape of the Earth In reality, the shape of the earth is elliptic, slightly bulked around the equator and slightly flattened in the poles.In navigation, earth is considered to be a sphere given that the errors caused by this assumption are negligible. The Movement of the Earth The earth, being a spherical isolated body in […]
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Geographical Coordinates

The geographical coordinates are two: the latitude and the longitude. They determine the exact position of places and navigable means on the Earth’s surface. The network of geographical coordinates on the elliptic or on the sphere is a network of meridians and parallels. Is, in fact, a system of surface coordinates and presents in two […]
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Direction

Direction of an object or a point on the Earth is called the relative position of the object in comparison to another object that is considered to be the initial, without taking under consideration, as a criterion, the distance between them. The most definite and practically comprehensible direction is the one that is oriented in […]
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